*NURSING > STUDY GUIDE > Human Anatomy and Physiology - Final exam study guide (All)
Chapter-1: 1) What is anatomy and physiology and the different ways to study A&P? Anatomy structure and location of the body ; Physiology function of the organ. inspection—simply looking at t... he body’s appearance, as in performing a physical examination or making a clinical diagnosis from surface appearance. Physical examinations also involve touching and listening to the body. Palpation1 means feeling a structure with the hands, such as palpating a swollen lymph node or taking a pulse. Auscultation is listening to the natural sounds made by the body, such as heart and lung sounds. Percussion, the examiner taps on the body, feels for abnormal resistance, and listens to the emitted sound for signs of abnormalities such as pockets of fluid or air. dissection the careful cutting and separation of tissues to reveal their relationships comparative anatomy—the study of more than one species in order to examine structural similarities and differences and analyze evolutionary trends. 2) What are the various branches of anatomy? Gross anatomy-when your able to see it Systems anatomy Surface anatomy-present at the surface Cross sectional anatomy- when you cut sections in the body and examine it Regional anatomy- divide the body in certain regions such as thoracic. Comparative anatomy- study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species Evolutionary anatomy- when you study the evolution of 1 or more species. Paleoanatomy- study of bones of caveman 1 developmental anatomy- from infant to old age; when you study the change over time. Embryology-study of the development of the fetus Clinical anatomy- a person who gets shot in the left side of the brain may lose speech. Pathology- study of disease. [Show More]
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