SLP Praxis 2022 QUESTION BANK / TESTBANK with COMPLETE SOLUTION (112 pages, 629 Questions with 100% Correct Answers)

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What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development? - ✔✔Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete (7-11) Formal (11+) What are the muscles involved in inspiration? - ✔✔Diaphragm Ext... ernal intercostal muscles: raise the ribs up and out Serrates posterior superior: elevates rib cage Levator costarium brevis: elevates rib cage Levator costarum logies: elevates rib cage What are the muscles involved in expiration? - ✔✔Internal intercostal muscles Latissimus dorsi Rectum abdominis Transverse abdominis Internal oblique abdominal Quadrates lumborum What structures are involved in respiration? - ✔✔Lungs Bronchi Trachea Spinal column Sternum: manubrium, corpus, xiphoid processRib cage What is the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory? - ✔✔It's a theory of phonation. VF closure -> build up of sub glottal air pressure -> pressure blows the folds apart -> folds vibrate -> air moves through glottal opening, decreasing pressure -> folds sucked back together. What are the laryngeal cartilages? - ✔✔Hyoid bone Epiglottis Thyroid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Arytenoids Corniculates Discuss the vocal folds, aryepiglottic folds and ventricular folds. - ✔✔Vocal folds: They have three layers Epithelium: the outer cover. Lamina propia: the middle. Vocalis muscle: the body Aryepiglottic folds: They go from arytenoids to larynx. Help preserve airway. Ventricular folds: Sometimes vibrate with low frequencies. What are the intrinsic muscles involved in phonation? - ✔✔internal thyroarytenoid: it's the primary portion of thryoarynteoid muscles. it vibrates and produces sounds. cricothyroid: lengthens and tenses vocal folds.oblique and transverse arytenoid: contract and pull arynteoids together for adduction. posterior cricoarynteoid: abducts lateral cricoarytenoid: adducts What are the extrinsic muscles involved in phonation? - [Show More]

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