ANAPHY __First_ Semester__ Prelim_ and_ Midterm_ Exams_ Question and answers (all examinable) RATED 100%

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PRELIM EXAMINATION ANSWER KEY 1. It is the science of body functions and how the body parts work. a. Anatomy b. Cytology c. Histology d. Physiology 2. Group of cells th... at performs specific functions. a. Cellular level b. Chemical level c. Tissue level d. Organ level 3. It powers movements of the body and stabilizes body position for posture. a. Cardiovascular System b. Endocrine System c. Muscular System d. Skeletal System 4. Lymphatic system helps regulate the acid-base balance. On the other hand, cardiovascular system distributes oxygen and nutrients to cell. a. First statement is false. Second statement is true. b. First statement is true. Second statement is false. c. Both statements are true. d. Both statements are false. 5. Which of the following is NOT part of the thoracic cavity? a. Heart b. Lungs c. Spleen d. Trachea 6. Which of the following is true? a. The integumentary system produces Vitamin E. b. The circulatory system carries waste materials away from cells. c. The nervous system regulates body activities through hormones. d. The endocrine system performs the physical and chemical breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients. 7. Which of the following is contained in the pelvic cavity? a. Kidney b. Liver c. Small Intestine d. Uterus 8. Empty space found around the heart. a. Abdominal Cavity b. Pericardial Cavity c. Peritoneal Cavity d. Pleural Cavity 9. It is the study of normal gross and microscopic features and development of the nervous system. a. Embryology b. Gross Anatomy c. Microscopic Anatomy d. Neuroanatomy 10. Anatomy: a. The discipline dealing with the study of normal structures of human body. b. Came from the Greek word, anatome c. Its knowledge expanded by means of cutting open the cadavers. d. All of the above 11. The following are contained inside the nucleus, EXCEPT: a. Centrioles b. Chromatin c. Nucleolus d. Ribosomes 12. Site of protein synthesis a. Golgi body b. Nucleus c. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum d. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 13. It functions to increase surface area. a. Cilia b. Flagella c. Microtubule d. Microvilli 14. All of the following are true, EXCEPT: a. Cell’s membrane is also known as Fluid Mosaic Model. b. Phospholipids forms a double layer to forma cell membrane. c. The polar region of phospholipid is made up of fatty acids. d. The non-polar region is illustrated as the tail. 15. In a hypertonic solution a. Cells undergo lysis b. Crenation occurs c. Water moves inside the cell d. Higher concentration of solutes inside the cell 16. In primary active transport, the stored energy came from ionic concentration differences between two sides of membrane. While ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PRELIM EXAMINATION ANSWER KEY secondary active transport, uses energy from ATP. a. First statement is false. Second statement is true. b. First statement is true. Second statement is false. c. Both statements are true. d. Both statements are false. 17. It is the process that brings solid materials into cell using vesicles. a. Endocytosis b. Exocytosis c. Phagocytosis d. Pinocytosis 18. Which of the following DOES NOT occur in mitosis? a. One division cycle b. Outcome: two identical cells c. Synapsis d. Used for body cells 19. Which of the following DOES NOT occur during anaphase? a. Chromosomes disperse b. Chromosomes moves towards centrioles c. Centrioles move further away from each other d. Chromatids separate to form 2 sets of chromosomes 20. Higher concentration of solutes inside the cell is called? a. Hyperosmotic solution b. Hypertonic solution c. Hypotonic solution d. Isotonic solution 21. Jelly-like substance that hold organelles in place. a. Nucleolus b. Chromatin c. Lysosomes d. Intermediate filaments e. Cytoplasm 22. Loosely coiled chromosomes a. Nucleolus b. Chromatin c. Lysosomes d. Intermediate filaments e. Cytoplasm 23. Enzymes that digest foreign materials a. Nucleolus b. Chromatin c. Lysosomes d. Intermediate filaments e. Cytoplasm 24. Maintains cell shape a. Nucleolus b. Chromatin c. Lysosomes d. Intermediate filaments e. Cytoplasm 25. Produces ribosomes a. Nucleolus b. Chromatin c. Lysosomes d. Intermediate filaments e. Cytoplasm 26. Which of the following is NOT CONSIDERED as long bone? a. Clavicle b. Humerus c. Phalanges d. Tibia 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? a. Osteoblast: builds bone b. Osteoclast: maintains bone matrix c. Osteocytes: mature bone cells d. Osteogenic cells: immature bone cells 28. The adult vertebral column has 26 vertebrates. Seven are from cervical segment, thirteen from thoracic region, and four from lumbar region. a. First statement is false. Second statement is true. b. First statement is true. Second statement is false. c. Both statements are true. d. Both statements are false. 29. The secondary ossification center is found where? a. Diaphysis b. Epiphyseal plate c. Epiphysis d. Shaft 30. All of the following undergo endochondral ossification EXCEPT: a. Femur b. Radius c. Skull d. Ulna 31. Which of the following is TRUE regarding spongy bone tissue? a. Also known as cancellous bone b. Has no osteon [Show More]

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