Early Childhood Education Exam 16 Questions with Answer Custodial Childcare - CORRECT ANSWER Care for basic needs Developmental child care - CORRECT ANSWER Intellectual Development Comprehens... ive child care - CORRECT ANSWER Combines both custodial and developmental care Hourly Child Care [Pros & Cons] - CORRECT ANSWER Advantages : Cheaper, don't have to pay for them not being there. Disadvantages : Low teacher interaction, high noise , for profit Montessori Child Care [Pros & Cons] - CORRECT ANSWER (Learn by doing on their own) Advantages: Skill based, teaches self motivation and basic life skills. Disadvantages: Low teacher interaction, High noise, for profit Head start [Pros & Cons] - CORRECT ANSWER (Help low-income child enter kindergarten at a higher level) Advantages: Meals, shots, health care, professional staff, gov. funded, transportation, counseling provided. Disadvantages: Children may have emotional problems. Preschool [Pros & Cons] - CORRECT ANSWER (Kindergarten prep, intellectual development) Advantages: Developmentally planned program for overall growth Disadvantages: High Cost ($90-140/month) On-site child care - CORRECT ANSWER (Parents can work near child and drop in during the day) Advantages: Promotes families, sick child care provided parent has less sick days. Disadvantages: Child has a longer drive. Home Care - CORRECT ANSWER (Child care within a family residence that provides care for 4 or more children but no more than 6, except for school age) Advantages: Homelike, low ration (1-7 including own children) Disadvantages: Not structured, the can go about their daily jobs, and not have total thought to your child. Difficult to enforce licensing and credentials of caregiver. Day Care Centers - CORRECT ANSWER (13 or more children ages 4 weeks to 13 years. License required. Informal play) Advantages: Cares for basic needs of child, they have concern for the child only. Disadvantages: Crowded and commercialized. Ratios high. Laboratory Schools - CORRECT ANSWER (#1 goal is to teach students teachers, not the child) Advantages: Ratios low, curriculum checked by a professional Disadvantages: It is a lab to train students, not teach the child. Current Licensing standards & laws - CORRECT ANSWER Must be inspected by health department, City, County & Firemarshal. There are meal & snack requirements, square footage requirements. There are also requirements for teacher to child ratio, and water temperature requirements. Qualification for directors - CORRECT ANSWER Must have at least an associate's degree or 4 classes in child development. Must be at least 21 years old. Qualifications for teachers - CORRECT ANSWER Must be at least 18, unless supervised by an adult they may be 16 Confidentiality issues - CORRECT ANSWER keeping children's records confidential & keeping information about children confidential Proof of immunizations - CORRECT ANSWER Having a record of immunizations that children have recieved [Show More]
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