Studying Material from AOTA NBCOT Exam Prep | 200 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2023 | 42 Pages

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Studying Material from AOTA NBCOT Exam Prep | 200 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2023 | 42 Pages What should a ct with COPD do if he/she experiences shortness of breath an... d panics? -✔✔ 1) Rest arms on thighs --> releases the diaphragm, making breathing easier and lessening fear 2) Pursed lip breathing --> can slow breathing and reduce anxiety What is contraindicated for RA? -✔✔ 1) Increasing AROM What can be used to initiate compression therapy for a ct 2 weeks post-op skin grafting with full-thickness burns on bilateral anterior/inner thighs? Also, what could be used during a later stage for compression therapy? What would be contraindicated? -✔✔ Spandex bicycle pants • Sufficient to apply gentle pressure without causing excessive shear or pressure on the newly adhered graft Later: Custom-made Jobst garment Contraindicated: Thigh-high TED stockings (likely to create shear) Where on the body is Coban™ self-adherent wrap commonly used? -✔✔ Smaller areas (i.e. fingers) What is the focus of CBT when applied in Mental Health OT? -✔✔ • Social and life skills • Focus on self-regulation through observational learning and modeling of skills What does the psychodynamic approach involve when applied in Mental Health OT? -✔✔ • Involves clients projecting feeling that they may be unaware of into art or other activities • Activities are used to express emotions What is the focus of a MOHO approach when applied in Mental Health OT? -✔✔ Focuses on skilled performance of activities in context What is the focus of the Dynamic Interactional Model when applied in Mental Health OT? -✔✔ • Focuses on multicontextual tasks and environmental conditions that are similar • Applying cognitive strategies to facilitate transfer of skills across contexts In which practice setting is the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) completed to help identify the payer for services? -✔✔ Home Health Ct. has difficulty seeing gray cars on a rainy day What does this indicate? -✔✔ Impaired contrast sensitivity Ct. needs increased time to identify objects in and along the road and is experiencing eye fatigue What does this indicate? -✔✔ Impaired ocular motor skills (Impaired pursuits, saccades, and scanning may cause the client to stare at a road scene for a longer duration than expected, causing eye strain or fatigue) Ct has a tendency to drift out of a lane and move too close to other road users or objects What does this indicate? -✔✔ Neglect or visual attention deficits Ct is having difficulty seeing other road users or objects inside a tunnel What does this indicate? -✔✔ Visual acuity impairments What is a positive Gower's sign and what does it indicate? -✔✔ • Asked to get up from sitting on floor --> Child walks the hands up the legs and then moves into a standing position • May be indicative of DMD Abdominal distention in an infant may be a sign of... -✔✔ Cystic fibrosis Excessive bruising (not from abuse) may be a sign of... -✔✔ Hemophilia A positive Trendelenburg's sign may be related to... -✔✔ Hip dysplasia What do the following symptoms indicate? Pain, swelling, stiffness, and sudomotor and trophic changes -✔✔ Complex regional pain syndrome What do the following symptoms indicate? Pain, fatigue, and tender trigger points -✔✔ Fibromyalgia What do the following symptoms indicate? Numbness and tingling in the thumb and index and middle fingers -✔✔ Carpal tunnel syndrome What do the following symptoms indicate? Area that is hypersensitive and painful to touch -✔✔ Neuroma FIM score of "3" indicates... -✔✔ Mod A Name the stages and characteristics of Tuckman's theory of group development -✔✔ • Performing is characterized by group productivity derived from a sense of trust, unity, and supportiveness • Forming is characterized by dependence. • Storming is characterized by conflict and competition. • Norming is characterized by initiation of cohesion Modifying or adapting task tools is an intervention strategy of ... -✔✔ The Ecology of Human Performance Model Movement-based activities are a "?" strategy -✔✔ SI Strategies to develop mastery are part of the "?" model -✔✔ Occupational Adaptation Model Strengthening hand muscles is part of a "?" approach -✔✔ Biomechanical approach What is indicated when a ct is moving his wheelchair forward by gripping the front of the pushrim and giving it multiple tiny pushes? -✔✔ The seat back is to high --> preventing adequate shoulder extension What are the principles of Motivational Interviewing? -✔✔ 1) Roll with resistance 2) Express empathy 3) Develop discrepancy 4) Support self-efficacy A Type III fracture of the radial head requires... -✔✔ Removal of the fragmented bone and a cast for 3-4 weeks to ensure proper healing and support The BOT-2 can be used to assess aspects of... -✔✔ Fine and gross motor functioning that may be difficult as a result of dyspraxia The SIPT and sensory integration clinical observations provide information related to... -✔✔ The underlying neurological functions that affect sensory integration The Sensory Profile can be used to gain an understanding of... -✔✔ How sensory problems influence a child's participation in daily activities Tachydysrhythmia is characterized by... -✔✔ Fast heart rate of 200-300 beats per minute • Fairly common in children with cardiac conditions • In extreme cases and when complications are present --> can lead to congestive heart failure Bradydysrhythmia is characterized by... Also, a child with bradydysrhythmia usually has.. -✔✔ Heartbeat less than 60 beats per minute • An atrioventricular block • Pacemaker [Show More]

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