Foundations of Reading Licensure Exam NC Latest 2023 Graded A+

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Foundations of Reading Licensure Exam NC Latest 2023 Graded A+ Alliteration ✔✔The repetition of the initial phoneme of each word in connected text (e.g., Harry the happy hippo hula-hoops with H... enrietta). Alphabetic Principle ✔✔The concept that letters and letter combinations represent individual phonemes in written words. Blending ✔✔The task of combining sounds rapidly, to accurately represent the word. Chunking ✔✔A decoding strategy for breaking words into manageable parts (e.g, yes ter day). Chunking also refers to the process of dividing a sentence into smaller phrases where pauses might occur naturally (e.g., When the sun appeared after the storm, / the newly fallen snow /shimmered like diamonds). Consonant Blend ✔✔Two or more consecutive consonants which retain their individual sounds (e.g., bl in block; str in string). Consonant Digraph ✔✔Two consecutive consonants that represent one phoneme, or sound (e.g., ch, sh). Continuous Sounds ✔✔A sound that can be held for several seconds without distortion (e.g., /m/, /s/). Digraphs ✔✔A group of two consecutive letters whose phonetic value is a single sound (e.g., ea in bread; ch in chat; ng in sing). Diphthong ✔✔A vowel produced by the tongue shifting position during articulation; a vowel that feels as if it has two parts, especially the vowels spelled ou and oi. Elkonin Boxes ✔✔A framework used during phonemic awareness instruction. Elkonin Boxes are sometimes referred to as Sound Boxes. When working with words, the teacher can draw one box per sound for a target word. Students push a penny or a marker into one box as they segment each sound in the word. Emergent Literacy ✔✔The skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are developmental precursors to conventional forms of reading and writing. Graphophonemic Knowledge ✔✔Knowledge of the relationships between letters and phonemes. Onset and Rime ✔✔Onsets and rimes are parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes. An onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the onset of bag is b-; of swim, sw-). A rime is the part of a syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the rime of bag is -ag; of swim, -im). Phoneme ✔✔A phoneme is the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of words. English has about 41 phonemes. A few words, such as a or oh, have only one phoneme. Most words, however, have more than one phoneme: The word if has two phonemes (/i/ /f/); check has three phonemes (/ch/ /e/ /k/), and stop has four phonemes (/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/). Sometimes one phoneme is represented by more than one letter. Phoneme Isolation ✔✔Recognizing individu [Show More]

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