NR 228 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023- Chamberlain College of Nursing

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NR 228 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023- Chamberlain College of Nursing What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) ✔✔ A. Excess sodium/sodium retention B. Kwashiorkor C. Water ... intoxication What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply) A. Dehydration B. Hypernatremia C. Diarrhea D. Liver Disease ✔✔ A. Dehydration C. Diarrhea What are some ways to treat GERD? A. Lay down after meals B. Avoid big meals C. Avoid tight clothing D. Avoid high fat foods E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach ✔✔ B, C, D Which of the following are monosaccharides? A. Glucose B. Sucruose C. Fructose D. Galactose E. Maltose ✔✔ A, C, D Which of the following are disaccharides? A. Glucose B. Sucrose C. Maltose D. Galactose E. Lactose ✔✔ B, C, E Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? ✔✔ the brain and nerves What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? ✔✔ Sunette Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply) A. Grapes B. Grains C. Legumes D. Apples E. Potatoes ✔✔ B,C,E What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply) A. premature birth B. congenital abnormalities C. fetal death D. type 2 diabetes later in mother E. macrosomia ✔✔ A. premature birth B. congenital abnormalities C. fetal death D. type 2 diabetes later in mother E. macrosomia What could cause infant hypoglycemia? ✔✔ When the mother had consistently high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and gets used to producing high levels of insulin What are the fat soluble vitamins? ✔✔ A, D, E, K What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? ✔✔ olive oil, peanuts, avocado, canola oil What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? ✔✔ vegetable oils, fish, margarine, What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? ✔✔ LDL Where are nonessential amino acids found? ✔✔ created in the body When is a positive nitrogen balance common? ✔✔ growing children, pregnant women, people recovering from illness or injury When is a negative nitrogen balance common? ✔✔ aging adults, physical illness, extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? ✔✔ if acid- base balance gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual functions Whats the function of hemoglobin? ✔✔ transports oxygen in the blood What is a complete protein? ✔✔ contains all nine essential amino acids What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply). A. Meats B. Dark green veggies C. Eggs D. Dairy products E. Fruits ✔✔ A, C, D What are high quality proteins? ✔✔ contain best balance of essential amino acids and are easily digested What are food sources for high quality protein? ✔✔ Eggs, human milk What is an incomplete protein? ✔✔ lacks one or more EAA and will not support life What are some incomplete proteins? ✔✔ plant foods What is a vegan? ✔✔ No animal products at all [Show More]

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