ANCC Review Guide 2023 with complete solution

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ANCC Review Guide 2023 with complete solution PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE – 17% (30 QUESTIONS) Terms & Definitions • Health People 2010 – to improve access to comprehensive, quality, primary care... services. Goals: o Increase the quality and years of healthy life o Eliminate health disparities among Americans • Health People 2020 - The program is an initiative that develops evidence-based practice objectives designed to improve the health of all Americans. These objectives are targeted to be followed over a 10-year period 4 foundational healthcare measures 1. General health status 2. Health-related quality of life & well-being 3. Determinants of Health – aim to create social & physical environments that promote good health for all 4. Reduce Health Disparities • Electronic Medical Record (EMR) – Pros: allows for sharing of health information between healthcare entities & with patients, thereby reducing the cost of care, improving care efficiency, avoiding readmission and decreasing duplicate testing. Cons: the potential for data loss in the event of computer or system failure • Medicaid - a government health insurance program for low-income individuals funded by federal & state entities and administered by the state. * Varies from state-to-state. • Medicare – federally funded health insurance program for those >65yrs, those with severe disability no matter income level, or those with ESRD. Qualifying conditions: US citizen, non US citizens after 5 years of permeant residence in the US, veterans are eligible after 65yrs. A. Medicare Part A covers medically necessary inpatient care and supplies; skilled nursing facility B. Medicare Part B covers nursing home/custodial care (ADL’s), home health services, durable medical equipment, out patient care & preventative services (i.e. 1 mammogram every 12 months) in women 40 and older. Part B DOES NOT cover eyeglasses or routine dental care. • The Barthel Index is a measurement of ability to perform ADL’s C. Medicare Part C – HMO D. Medicare Part D covers prescriptions • A single payer healthcare system refers to a system where in essence the government runs a nationwide insurance plan that pays for all healthcare costs of its members. • Peer Review / 360 degree Evaluation – employees rate other employees in the same job classification, through the use of established criteria. The system has the potential to offer honest & specific feedback that allows the individual to make improvements or adjustments to meet objectives and performance standards • Fidelity – Loyalty & dedication; keeping a promise • Beneficence – promote good & prevent harm • Non-Maleficence – To do no harm • Justice - right to fair and equitable treatment • Autonomy – The right of patients to make clinical decisions about their medical care, assuming the patient is rational & can make informed decisions about care • Veracity – The duty to be truthful • Utilitarianism – produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people [Show More]

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