ATI RN LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT PROCTORED EXAM 1. A nurse is trying to help a patient begin to accept the chronic nature of diabetes. Which teaching technique should the nurse use to enhance learning? ... a. Lecture b. Role play c. Demonstration d. Question and answer sessions ANS: B Affective learning deals with expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, beliefs, or values. Role play and discussion (one-on-one and group) are effective teaching methods for the affective domain. Lecture and question and answer sessions are effective teaching methods for the cognitive domain. Demonstration is an effective teaching method for the psychomotor domain. 2. A nurse is describing a patient’s perceived ability to successfully complete a task. Which term should the nurse use to describe this attribute? a. Self-efficacy b. Motivation c. Attentional set d. Active participation ANS: A Self-efficacy, a concept included in social learning theory, refers to a person’s perceived ability to successfully complete a task. Motivation is a force that acts on or within a person (e.g., an idea, an emotion, a physical need) to cause the person to behave in a particular way. An attentional set is the mental state that allows the learner to focus on and comprehend a learning activity. Learning occurs when the patient is actively involved in the educational session. 3. A toddler is going to have surgery on the right ear. Which teaching method is most appropriate for this developmental stage? a. Encourage independent learning. b. Develop a problem-solving scenario. c. Wrap a bandage around a stuffed animal’s ear. d. Use discussion throughout the teaching session. ANS: C Use play to teach a procedure or activity (e.g., handling examination equipment, applying a bandage to a doll) to toddlers. Encouraging independent learning is for the young or middle adult. Use of discussion is for older children, adolescents, and adults, not for toddlers. Use problem solving to help adolescents make choices. 1 Problem solving is too advanced for a toddler. 4. A nurse is preparing to teach a patient about smoking cessation. Which factors should the nurse assess to determine a patient’s ability to learn? a. Sociocultural background and motivation b. Stage of grieving and overall physical health c. Developmental capabilities and physical capabilities d. Psychosocial adaptation to illness and active participation ANS: C Developmental and physical capabilities reflect one’s ability to learn. Sociocultural background and motivation are factors determining readiness to learn. Psychosocial adaptation to illness and active participation are factors in readiness to learn. Readiness to learn is related to the stage of grieving. Overall physical health does reflect ability to learn; however, because it is paired here with stage of grieving (which is a readiness to learn factor), this is incorrect. 5. A nurse is teaching a patient about heart failure. Which environment w [Show More]
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