Medicine > ATI > Pediatric ATI Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solution (All)

Pediatric ATI Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solution

Document Content and Description Below

When does the posterior fontanel close? - ANSWER 6-8 weeks When does the anterior fontanel close? - ANSWER 12-18 months How many teeth should an infant have by age 1? - ANSWER 6-8 When is the... Moro reflex present? - ANSWER Birth-4 months When is the palmar grasp present? - ANSWER Birth -3 months When is the plantar grasp present? - ANSWER Birth-8 months When are the sucking and rooting reflexes present? - ANSWER Birth-4 months When is the startle reflex present? - ANSWER Birth-4 months When is the tonic neck reflex present? - ANSWER Birth-3-4 months When is the Babinski reflex present? - ANSWER Birth -1 year When is the stepping reflex present? - ANSWER Birth- 4 weeks 1 month - ANSWER Head lag, strong grasp reflex 2 months - ANSWER Lifts head off mattress when prone, holds hands in open position, grasp reflex fades 3 months - ANSWER Raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone, only slight head lag, no longer has a grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open. 4 months - ANSWER Rolls from back to side, grasps objects with both hands 5 months - ANSWER Rolls from front to back, uses palmar grasp dominantly. 6 months - ANSWER Rolls from back to front, holds bottle 7 months - ANSWER Bears full weight on feet, sits, moves objects from hand to hand 8 months - ANSWER Sits unsupported, begins using pincer grasp. 9 months - ANSWER Pulls to a standing position, creeps on hands and knees instead of crawling, has a crude pincer grasp, dominant hand preference is evident 10 months - ANSWER Changes from a prone to a sitting position, grasps rattle by its handle. 11 months - ANSWER Cruises or walks while holding onto something, walks with one hand held, places objects into container, neat pincer grasp. 12 months - ANSWER Sits down from a standing position without assistance, tries to build a two-block tower without success, can turn pages in a book. 15 months - ANSWER Walks without help, creeps upstairs, uses a cup well, builds a tower of two blocks 18 months - ANSWER Runs clumsily, falls often, throws ball overhand, jumps in place with both feet, pulls and pushes toys, manages a spoon without rotation, turns pages in a book, builds tower of three or four blocks 2 years - ANSWER Walks up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step, builds a tower of six or seven blocks, turns pages of books one at a time 2.5 years - ANSWER Jumps access the floor and off a chair or step using both feet, stands on one foot momentarily, takes a few steps on tiptoe, draws circles, has good hand-finger coordination. 3 years - ANSWER Rides tricycle, jumps off bottom step, stands on one foot for a few seconds 4 years - ANSWER Skips and hops on one foot, throws ball overhead, catches ball reliably 5 years - ANSWER Jumps rope, walks backward with heel to toe, throws a ball and catches ball with ease If the infant clenches their eyes closed when administering eye drops, where should you administer the drops? - ANSWER In the nasal corner because when he opens his eyes, the meds will enter the eye. When should lidocaine or prilocaine be applied before a puncture? - ANSWER 60 minutes before a superficial puncture or 2.5 hours prior to a deep puncture. Fentanyl - ANSWER used for children older than 12 for continuous pain control When does stranger anxiety usually occur in infants? - ANSWER 6-18 months Preschooler reaction to illness - ANSWER Might believe illness and hospitalization are a punishment. Knows what illness feels like, but limited ability to understand illness. Solitary play - ANSWER Child plays alone Parallel play - ANSWER Children playing independently but among other children. Characteristic of toddlers Associative play - ANSWER Children playing together without organization. Characteristic of preschoolers Manifestations of meningitis in newborns - ANSWER Poor muscle tone, weak cry, poor suck, refuses feeding, v/d, neck is supple without nuchal rigidity, bulging fontanels are a late sign Manifestations of meningitis in 3-month-2 years - ANSWER Seizures with high-pitches cry, fever/irritability, bulging fontanels, possible nuchal rigidity, poor feeding, vomiting Manifestations of meningitis in 2 year-adolescences - ANSWER Seizures, nuchal rigidity, positive Brudzinski’s sign, positive kerning's sign, fever and chills, headaches, vomiting, irritability, restlessness, drowsiness, delirium, stupor, coma, petechiae or purpuric-type rash, involvement of joints, chronic draining ear. Brudzinski's sign - ANSWER flexion of extremities occurring with deliberate flexion of child's neck. Kerning's sign - ANSWER Resistance to extension of the child's leg from a flexed position. What is the definitive diagnostic test for meningitis? - ANSWER Lumbar puncture Nursing actions for a lumbar puncture - ANSWER Topical anesthetic 45 min-1 hour before; side-lying position with head flexed and knees drawn up towards chest, apply pressure and elastic bandage to puncture site after needle is removed. What requires immediate medical attention with meningitis? - ANSWER Presence of purpuric-type rash or petechiae. Meningitis isolation precaution - ANSWER Droplet How long should client stay on isolation precaution with meningitis? - ANSWER 24 hour after first dose of antibiotics Corticosteroids: dexamethasone - ANSWER Not indicated for viral meningitis. Assists in initial management of increased ICP, not effective for long-term. Reduces neurologic complications in children who have infections caused by Hib. Pain medications for meningitis - ANSWER Codeine and acetaminophen. Newborn complications of increased ICP - ANSWER Bulging or tense fontanels, increased head circumference, high-pitched cry, distended scalp veins, irritability, bradycardia, respiratory changes. Children complications of increased ICP - ANSWER Increased irritability, headache, nausea, vomiting, diplopia, seizures, bradycardia, respiratory changes. What organs does Reye syndrome primarily affect? - ANSWER Liver and brain (causes liver dysfunction and cerebral edema) Expected findings for Reye syndrome - ANSWER Lethargy, irritability, combativeness, confusion, delirium, profuse vomiting, seizures, decreased LOC Nursing care with reye's syndrome - ANSWER Avoid extreme flexion, extension, rotation, maintain head in a midline neutral position. HOB elevated 30 degrees. Monitor coagulation. Implement seizure precautions. Epilepsy - ANSWER Chronic, recurring, and diagnosed after two or more unprovoked seizures. Tonic phase of tonic clonic seizure findings - ANSWER 10-30 seconds. Eyes roll up, LOC, contractions of body, mouth shuts, piercing cry, increased salivation, flushing, BP and HR increase, loss of swallowing reflex, apnea. Clonic phase of tonic conic seizure findings - ANSWER 30-50 seconds. Violent jerking movements of the body, trunk and extremities experience rhythmic contraction and relaxation, foaming in mouth, incontinent of urine and feces, gradual slowing of movements. Postictal state of tonic clonic seizure findings - ANSWER 30 minutes. Remains semiconscious but arouses with difficulty, confused for several hours, impaired fine motor movements, lack of coordination, vomiting, headache, sleeps for several hours, sore muscles, no recollection of seizure. Absence seizure - ANSWER LOC lasting 5-10 seconds. Resembles daydreaming or inattentiveness. Lip smacking, twitching of eyelids or face, or slight hand movements. Little to no changes. Myoclonic seizure - ANSWER Variety of seizure episodes, might not lose consciousness. Atonic or akinetic seizure - ANSWER Onset between 2 and 5 years of age. Muscle tone is lost for a few seconds, then followed by a period of confusion. Loss of muscle tone frequently results in falling. West syndrome (infantile spasms) - ANSWER Rare disorder with a peak onset between 3 and 7 months. Twice as common in boys. Sudden, brief, symmetric muscle contractions, possible LOC, flushing, pallor, cyanosis. Aversive seizure - ANSWER Eyes and head turn away from the side of focus, with or without LOC. Most common. Rolandic seizure - ANSWER Tonic-clonic movements involving the face, salivation, arrested sleep, and most common during sleep Complex sensory aura - ANSWER strange feeling in the stomach that rises to the throat, auditory or visual hallucinations, feelings of fear, distorted sense of time and self. Can indicate the origin of the seizure in the brain. Client education for an electroencephalogram (EEG) - ANSWER Abstain from caffeine, wash hair, take deep breaths, will not be painful, may be allowed to sleep during, but might be asked to withhold sleep prior to. Status epilepticus - ANSWER Prolonges seizure activity that lasts longer than 30 minutes or continuous seizure activity in which client does not enter a poetical phase. Normal levels of ICP - ANSWER 1-10mmHg Myopia - ANSWER Sees close objects clearly, but not objects in the distance. Signs of myopia - ANSWER Headaches and vertigo, eye rubbing, difficulty reading, clumsiness, poor school performance Hyperopia - ANSWER Farsightedness. Astigmatism - ANSWER Uneven vision in which only parts of letters on a page can be seen. Headache and vertigo. Anisometropia - ANSWER Different refractive strength in each eye. Amblyopia - ANSWER Lazy eye. Reduced visual acuity in one eye. Strabismus: Esotropia - ANSWER Inward deviation of eye. Strabismus: Exotropia - ANSWER Outward deviation of eye. Cataracts - ANSWER Decreased ability to see clearly Glaucoma - ANSWER Loss of peripheral vision Legal blindness - ANSWER 20/200 or worse Metered Dose Inhaler education - ANSWER Shake inhaler 5-6 times, attach spacer, take deep breath then exhale, tilt head back slightly, breath for 3-5 seconds and hold breath for 5-10 seconds. Wait 1 minute between puffs. Dry Powder Inhaler education - ANSWER Do not shake, exhale completely, hold breath 5-10 seconds. Rinse inhaler, spacer, and cap once per day with warm running water. How long should you suction infants? - ANSWER Less than 5 seconds How long should you suction children? - ANSWER Less than 10 seconds. Accidental decantation in the first 72 hours after surgery - ANSWER An emergency! Early indication of hypoxemia in and infant - ANSWER Cyanosis How long does nebulized aerosol therapy take? - ANSWER 10-15 minutes Hydrocodone - ANSWER Indicated for child having difficulty drinking fluids How long is the recovery period after a tonsillectomy? - ANSWER 14 days [Show More]

Last updated: 1 year ago

Preview 1 out of 8 pages

Reviews( 0 )

Recommended For You

 *NURSING> ATI > NGN ATI PN LEADERSHIP PROCTORED EXAM Questions And Answers/A GRADE (All)

preview
NGN ATI PN LEADERSHIP PROCTORED EXAM Questions And Answers/A GRADE

NGN ATI PN LEADERSHIP PROCTORED EXAM Questions And Answers/A GRADE 1.A nurse is assigned the following four clients for the current shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess fi...

By skpass , Uploaded: Jul 26, 2023

$16

 Pharmacology> ATI > PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTOR EXAM questions and answers solution updated (All)

preview
PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTOR EXAM questions and answers solution updated

PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTOR EXAM questions and answers solution updated docs 2020 1. A nurse is providing discharge dietary teaching to a client who has a something and is taking medication theophyll...

By YongSam , Uploaded: Nov 07, 2020

$10

 *NURSING> ATI > ATI Leadership A. Most Frequent Exam Questions and Answers. (All)

preview
ATI Leadership A. Most Frequent Exam Questions and Answers.

ATI Leadership A 1. A nurse is caring for several clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain client confidentiality? A. Tell a client’s partner that the results of h...

By QuizMaster , Uploaded: Aug 15, 2020

$10.5

 *NURSING> ATI > ATI Pharmacology Proctor new updated exam questions and answers docs 2021 (All)

preview
ATI Pharmacology Proctor new updated exam questions and answers docs 2021

ATI Pharmacology Proctor new updated exam questions and answers docs 2021

By kingamor , Uploaded: Jan 04, 2022

$9

 *NURSING> ATI > 2022/2023 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS (All)

preview
2022/2023 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS

NEW UPDATE 2022/2023 NURS 6401 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS • A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to prom o...

By InterFirst , Uploaded: Mar 03, 2023

$20.5

 *NURSING> ATI > 2022/2023 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS (All)

preview
2022/2023 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS

NEW UPDATE 2022/2023 NURS 6401 ATI RN EXIT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100%CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST RATED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS • A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promot...

By Rixx Dennis , Uploaded: Mar 03, 2023

$40

 *NURSING> ATI > Maternal Newborn ATI Questions - Exam 1 Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions (All)

preview
Maternal Newborn ATI Questions - Exam 1 Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions

Maternal Newborn ATI Questions - Exam 1 Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions A nurse in a health clinic is reviewing contraceptive use with a group of clients. Which of the following clien...

By Crescent , Uploaded: Feb 02, 2023

$9

 *NURSING> ATI > CHAPTER 46; NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNEVTIVE TISSUE DISODRDERS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE GUIDE (All)

preview
CHAPTER 46; NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNEVTIVE TISSUE DISODRDERS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE GUIDE

CHAPTER 46; NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNEVTIVE TISSUE DISODRDERS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE GUIDE CHAPTER 46; NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNE...

By Quizmaster001 , Uploaded: Nov 25, 2022

$12

 Pharmacology> ATI > Pharmacology ATI Proctored Exam Questions and Answers (All)

preview
Pharmacology ATI Proctored Exam Questions and Answers

Benzodiazepines - ANSWER Includes "Pams" Alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, clonazepam, chlordiazepoxide, chlorazepate Enhances GABA: increased GABA means decreased neuron activity Treats an...

By Nancylect , Uploaded: Aug 11, 2022

$10

 *NURSING> ATI > ATI PEDIATRICS CAT 2 KAPLAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (All)

preview
ATI PEDIATRICS CAT 2 KAPLAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ATI PEDIATRICS CAT 2 KAPLAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE GUIDE FOR NURSING SCHOOL STUDENTSATI PEDIATRICS CAT 2 KAPLAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE GUIDE FOR NURSING SCHOOL STUDENTS ATI P...

By Excellent001solutions , Uploaded: Aug 11, 2022

$14

ATI

$9.00

Add to cart

Instant download

Can't find what you want? Try our AI powered Search

OR

GET ASSIGNMENT HELP
78
0

Document information


Connected school, study & course



About the document


Uploaded On

Jun 28, 2022

Number of pages

8

Written in

Seller


seller-icon
MARKALLAN

Member since 1 year

55 Documents Sold


Additional information

This document has been written for:

Uploaded

Jun 28, 2022

Downloads

 0

Views

 78

Document Keyword Tags

THE BEST STUDY GUIDES

Avoid resits and achieve higher grades with the best study guides, textbook notes, and class notes written by your fellow students

custom preview

Avoid examination resits

Your fellow students know the appropriate material to use to deliver high quality content. With this great service and assistance from fellow students, you can become well prepared and avoid having to resits exams.

custom preview

Get the best grades

Your fellow student knows the best materials to research on and use. This guarantee you the best grades in your examination. Your fellow students use high quality materials, textbooks and notes to ensure high quality

custom preview

Earn from your notes

Get paid by selling your notes and study materials to other students. Earn alot of cash and help other students in study by providing them with appropriate and high quality study materials.

WHAT STUDENTS SAY ABOUT US


What is Browsegrades

In Browsegrades, a student can earn by offering help to other student. Students can help other students with materials by upploading their notes and earn money.

We are here to help

We're available through e-mail, Twitter, Facebook, and live chat.
 FAQ
 Questions? Leave a message!

Follow us on
 Twitter

Copyright © Browsegrades · High quality services·