Arizona State University Health Care Systems in the U.S HCD 330. HCD 330 Study Guide for Exam #1. CD 330 Study Guide for Exam #1 Covers: ● Chapters 1, 2, & 3 in your Niles text ● Four PowerPoints (PPt’s): Foundations Lecture, Social Determinants of Health, Historical Development Part I, Historical Development Part II ● Article, “The Woman in the Mirror – Humanities in Medicine

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Objectives for the exam: Chapter 1 (The PPt, Historical Development I, supplements this chapter) # of exam questions from chapter 1 and Ppt = 14 ● Differentiate primary, secondary, and tertiary p... revention. o Primary: Avoids development of disease (page 3) ▪ Immunization ▪ Smoking cessation ▪ Educational programs for pregnancy and safety o Secondary: Early disease detection, prevents disease progression (page 3) ▪ Screening programs ● High blood pressure ● Mammograms ● Colonoscopies o Tertiary: Reduces impact of existing disease by minimizing disease-related complications (page 3) ▪ Rehabilitation ▪ Monitoring ● Define gross domestic product (GDP). (page 2) o Total value of goods/services produced in a country within a year Chapter 2 # of exam questions from chapter 2 = 10 ● Identify major reforms implemented in 2010 as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). (pg. 31) o Title 1: Affordability and accessibility of healthcare (pg. 33) ▪ No lifetime/annual caps ▪ Cannot refuse to insure due to preexisting conditions ▪ Developed high-risk pool for uninsured people w/ preexisting conditions ▪ Extend dependent age to 26 ▪ healthcare.gov ▪ Reinsurance program for retirees not yet eligible for Medicare Chapter 3 # of exam questions = 8 ● Identify the stakeholders of the U.S. health care system and their relationships with each other. (pg. 58-62) o Consumers ▪ Patients ▪ Most important ▪ Reason for the existence of industry o Employers Foundations Lecture PowerPoint # of exam questions = 2 ● Identify the external influences on the health care system (slide 5). o Political climate o Economic development o Technology progress o Social & culture values o Physical environment o Population characteristics Social Determinants of Health PowerPoint # of exam questions = 2 ● Describe how various determinants (e.g. socioeconomic status) impact health (slide 5-14). o Genetic makeup (11) ▪ More likely to develop diseaseo Lifestyle, attitudes, behaviors (11) ▪ Impact diet, exercise, and locus of control o Environment (8) ▪ Air, food, water quality o Social: (9) Historical Development Part I ● This PPt supplements chapter 1 of Niles text – see objectives for chapter 1. Historical Development Part II # of exam questions = 2 ● Describe the factors that contributed to broad adoption of private health insurance in the 1950s. (slide 9) o World War II ▪ Wage freezes led to Unions bargaining for insurance ▪ Supreme Court ruled in favor of insurance being a part of benefits “The Women in the Mirror” article posted in the Week 1 folder # of exam questions = 2 ● Discuss the reasons that the author of the article thinks that the humanities should be included in medical (and health professional) education. o Humanities are a tool [Show More]

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