NURS 501 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM

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NURS 501 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. b. Cells can take in and use nutrients.... c. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. d. Cells can synthesize fats. 2. Most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, is contained in the: a. Mitochondria b. Nucleolus c. Ribosome d. Lysosome 3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? a. Lysosomes b. Ribosomes c. Peroxisomes d. Oxyhydrosomes 4. Which cell component is capable of cellular auto digestion when it is released during cell injury? a. Ribosome b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c. Golgi complex d. Lysosomes 5. What is the sequence of steps in the development of a digestive enzyme by the pancreas cells from the initial transcription to the release from the cell? a. The enzyme is transcribed from DNA by RNA in the nucleus, proceeds to the ribosome for synthesis, and is transported in a secretory vesicle to the cell membrane. b. The enzyme is transcribed from RNA by DNA in the nucleus, proceeds to the lysosome for synthesis, and is transported in an encapsulated membrane to the cell membrane. c. The enzyme is transcribed by the mitochondria in the nucleus, proceeds to the ribosome for synthesis, and is transported in a cytoskeleton to the cell membrane. d. The enzyme is transcribed from DNA by RNA in the nucleus, proceeds to the Golgi complex for synthesis, and is transported in cytosol to the cell membrane. 6. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA synthesized? [Show More]

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